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Motor Blog
08 Jul 2025
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Car axles are integral components in a vehicle's drivetrain. They bear the weight of the vehicle, connect the wheels and transfer torque from the engine to the wheels. In simple terms, axles are the rods or shafts around which the wheels rotate, ensuring smooth and controlled motion.
Since axles play a vital role in a vehicle's mobility, ensuring they're covered under a reliable motor insurance plan like Bajaj Allianz General Insurance adds peace of mind in case of damage or mechanical failure.
An axle on a car is a crucial mechanical component that links the wheels and supports the weight of the vehicle. It enables the wheels to rotate while maintaining the correct position of the tyres relative to the body of the car. Axles also absorb shocks and deliver power from the engine to the wheels. There are various configurations depending on vehicle type and drivetrain layout.
The number of axles in a car generally depends on its design. Most standard passenger cars have two axles: one for the front wheels and another for the rear. These are known as front and rear axles.
In vehicles with all-wheel drive or more complex setups, the axles may be more intricate with additional components like differentials and CV joints. Larger vehicles, such as trucks or buses, may have more axles to support increased weight and load capacity. Understanding your vehicle’s axle count is essential for maintenance and insurance documentation.
There are several types of axles in cars, and each serves a unique function:
Also Read: Engine Protector (EP) in Car Insurance: Meaning, Coverage, and Benefits
Car axles work by transferring torque from the engine to the wheels while also supporting the weight of the vehicle. In front-wheel-drive vehicles, the axles are connected to the front wheels through constant velocity (CV) joints, allowing the wheels to turn and move vertically over bumps.
In rear-wheel-drive vehicles, the power is transmitted to the rear axle via the driveshaft. Differential gears within the axle ensure that wheels rotate at different speeds when turning, allowing for better traction and control. Modern vehicles use advanced axle systems with sensors and materials that enhance performance, especially under varying driving conditions.
Bajaj Allianz Motor Insurance provides robust coverage, helping you stay protected against sudden axle-related damages with access to 7,200+ cashless garages across India.
Strange noises, vibrations during acceleration, or leaking grease near the tyres can indicate axle problems. Immediate inspection is recommended to prevent further damage.
Yes, electric cars also have axles. They function similarly to those in petrol or diesel vehicles, transmitting torque from electric motors to the wheels.
It depends on the insurance policy. Comprehensive car insurance may cover axle damage if caused by accidents or unforeseen events. Always review policy inclusions.
The front axle supports steering and absorbs shocks from the road. It also helps in maintaining wheel alignment and enables smooth turning.
*Standard T&C apply
**Insurance is the subject matter of solicitation. For more details on benefits, exclusions, limitations, terms, and conditions, please read the sales brochure/policy wording carefully before concluding a sale.
***Disclaimer: The content on this page is generic and shared only for informational and explanatory purposes. It is based on several secondary sources on the internet and is subject to changes. Please consult an expert before making any related decisions.
****Disclaimer: Vehicle specifications, features, and pricing may vary, and it is essential for readers to verify the latest information from authorised dealerships, manufacturers, or reliable sources before making any purchasing decisions.
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