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03 Sep 2025
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High estrogen levels occur when the hormone estrogen becomes elevated beyond the body’s balanced needs. This hormonal imbalance can impact both men and women and often results from lifestyle, medications, or underlying health conditions.
In women, high estrogen is linked to bloating, mood swings, irregular periods, and weight gain, while men may experience reduced libido and fatigue. Addressing high estrogen requires identifying the root cause and opting for the right mix of lifestyle, medical, or hormonal treatment.
Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company supports access to diagnostics and hormonal therapies through its health plans and a network of 18,400+ hospitals.
Estrogen is a key sex hormone responsible for the development and regulation of the female reproductive system, though it is also present in men in smaller amounts. It plays a crucial role in menstrual cycle regulation, bone health, skin texture, and mood stability.
Estrogen is produced mainly in the ovaries, but also in adrenal glands and fat tissues. Understanding what estrogen is helps clarify how an imbalance can affect overall well-being. Health insurance plans by Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company often cover hormone tests to track and manage estrogen-related issues effectively.
Estrogen supports multiple essential functions in the body. In women, it helps regulate the menstrual cycle, supports pregnancy, and promotes the development of secondary sexual characteristics. It also maintains bone density, influences cholesterol levels, and supports cardiovascular health.
In men, estrogen helps modulate libido and sperm production. It affects brain function, mood, and skin elasticity in both genders. Disruption in these functions due to high or low levels of estrogen can impact quality of life significantly.
Estrogen levels fluctuate across different life stages. In puberty, it triggers sexual development in girls. During menstruating years, estrogen regulates ovulation and the menstrual cycle. In pregnancy, levels rise to support foetal development. At menopause, estrogen declines sharply, leading to symptoms like hot flashes and bone thinning.
In men, estrogen levels remain lower but still play roles in reproductive and emotional health. Imbalance at any stage may require diagnosis and treatment.
Also Read: How to Include Estrogen Rich Foods in Your Diet?
High estrogen can be caused by several factors, including:
Identifying the root cause is critical in managing high estrogen levels effectively.
Symptoms of high estrogen can vary but commonly include:
Both genders may experience headaches, poor concentration, and sleep disturbances. These high estrogen level symptoms often go unnoticed until they become persistent.
Reducing estrogen levels depends on the cause. Key strategies include:
Consulting a specialist is vital to choosing the right course of action. Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company makes specialist consultations and diagnostics accessible and affordable.
In women, excess estrogen may lead to reproductive issues, weight gain, fibroids, or increased risk of certain cancers. In men, it can cause low libido, infertility, and gynecomastia. Emotional and physical symptoms also differ, with women experiencing menstrual irregularities and men facing muscle loss or fatigue. Gender-specific evaluation and treatment are crucial to manage this hormonal imbalance effectively.
Estrogen levels are measured through a simple blood test. Doctors may also request a urine or saliva test depending on symptoms. Blood tests typically evaluate three types: estradiol, estrone, and estriol. These levels vary based on age, gender, and life stage.
Treating high estrogen involves:
Treatment depends on underlying causes and may include addressing liver function or reducing exposure to synthetic estrogens. With the right treatment and insurance support.
Also Read: Estradiol Test: Normal Levels, Uses, and Procedure
To naturally regulate estrogen:
Consistent health habits and annual check-ups can go a long way in maintaining hormonal balance.
High estrogen can impact daily life and long-term health for both men and women. By understanding its symptoms, causes, and treatments, individuals can take proactive steps to restore balance. Regular testing and lifestyle changes can make a meaningful difference.
It can lead to heavy periods, weight gain, mood swings, and an increased risk of conditions like fibroids or certain cancers.
Excess estrogen can cause reproductive, metabolic, and emotional imbalances, including bloating, anxiety, and reduced fertility.
A simple blood test measuring estradiol, estrone, and estriol can diagnose estrogen imbalance. Doctors may suggest further hormonal evaluations.
Avoid soy products, flax seeds in excess, alcohol, processed meats, and foods with added hormones or preservatives.
Support liver health with detox-friendly foods, stay hydrated, eat fibre-rich meals, and exercise regularly to remove excess estrogen.
At-home hormone test kits are available, usually involving saliva or dried blood spot samples. However, lab-based tests remain more reliable.
What are the risks of an untreated estrogen imbalance? It can lead to reproductive disorders, cardiovascular issues, mood disorders, and an increased risk of hormone-sensitive cancers.
Healthy diet, regular exercise, stress management, and toxin-free living help naturally regulate estrogen and improve overall well-being.
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