MCWG Full Form in Driving Licence: Meaning, Benefits & How To Apply

In the diverse landscape of Indian roads, the Motorbike With Gear (MCWG) licence plays a pivotal role, allowing individuals to operate two-wheelers with an engine capacity greater than 50 cc, including mopeds, scooters, and geared motorcycles. Having a proper licence issued by the relevant authority is a key requirement if you want to take your vehicle on the road. Issued by the Road Transport Authority, the MCWG acronym signifies eligibility to ride a specific class of vehicles. This article delves into the intricacies of obtaining an MCWG driving licence, covering eligibility criteria, required documents, the application process, and more.

What is an MCWG Licence?

MCWG stands for MotorCycle With Gear, a licence category in India that authorises individuals to operate two-wheelers with gears, showcasing proficiency in handling vehicles with engine capacities exceeding 50 cc. Holding an MCWG licence grants the freedom to ride such vehicles anywhere in India. In addition to your licence, you may need other documents, such as a PUC certificate, motor insurance, etc., to ensure that all legal requirements are fulfilled.

Benefits of MCWG Driving Licence

1. Legal Authorization to Ride Geared Motorcycles – An MCWG (Motorcycle With Gear) license allows individuals to legally ride motorcycles with manual gears on Indian roads, ensuring compliance with traffic laws.
2. Eligibility to Ride Both Geared and Non-Geared Two-Wheelers – Unlike an MCWOG (Motorcycle Without Gear) license, which restricts riders to automatic scooters and mopeds, an MCWG license permits the operation of both manual and automatic two-wheelers.
3. Better Employment Opportunities – Many jobs, such as delivery services, bike taxis, and other commercial two-wheeler operations, require a valid MCWG license, making it beneficial for those seeking such employment.
4. Enhanced Riding Skills and Road Safety – Learning to operate a geared motorcycle helps improve overall riding skills, including gear shifting and clutch control, leading to safer riding practices.
5. Validity Across All States in India – An MCWG license is valid nationwide, allowing riders to travel freely across states without any legal restrictions.
6. Longer Validity and Easy Renewal – Typically, an MCWG driving license is issued with a validity of several years (usually up to 20 years for younger applicants), reducing the need for frequent renewals.
7. Ideal for Motorcycle Enthusiasts – Those who enjoy riding high-performance or sports motorcycles require an MCWG license, as these bikes come with manual gears and higher engine capacities.

Types of Vehicles Covered Under MCWG License

The MCWG licence permits the operation of motorcycles with gears. Here’s a list of vehicles you can drive with this licence:

These vehicles are distinct from those listed under MCWOG, which means “Motor Cycle Without Gear” and include only automatic scooters and bikes. If you’re wondering what MCWOG means in driving license, it covers automatic vehicles only. The MCWOG vehicle list includes non-geared scooters and motorcycles, making it different from MCWG.

Eligibility for Getting an MCWG Driving Licence

1. Age: You must be at least 18 years old to apply for an MCWG driving licence.
2. Learner’s Licence: A valid MCWG learner’s licence is required for at least 30 days before applying for a permanent licence.
3. Theory Test: You must pass a written or online theory test to demonstrate your understanding of traffic rules, road signs, and safe riding practices.
4. Practical Test: A driving test is mandatory, where you must showcase your ability to handle a geared motorcycle, follow traffic regulations, and ride safely.
5. Medical Fitness: Applicants above 40 years may need to submit a medical fitness certificate (Form 1A) issued by a certified doctor.
6. Proof of Identity & Address: Submission of documents like Aadhaar Card, Passport, Voter ID, or Utility Bills is necessary to verify identity and residence.
7. Citizenship or Valid Visa: Only Indian citizens or individuals with a valid visa can apply for an MCWG licence in India.

Also Read: Underage Driving Rules & Fines: A Complete Guide

Documents Required to Apply for an MCWG Licence

1. Age Proof: A document confirming you are at least 18 years old, such as an Aadhaar Card, Birth Certificate, Passport, or PAN Card.
2. Address Proof: A valid proof of residence, such as an Aadhaar Card, Voter ID, Passport, Utility Bill, or Rental Agreement.
3. Learner’s Licence: A valid MCWG learner’s licence that has been held for at least 30 days before applying for a permanent licence.
4. Passport-Sized Photographs: Recent passport-sized photos as per the RTO’s specifications.
5. Application Form: A duly filled Form 2 (Driving Licence Application Form) available online or at the Regional Transport Office (RTO).
6. Medical Certificate (if applicable): Applicants above 40 years may need to submit Form 1A, signed by a certified doctor, to confirm medical fitness.
7. Driving Test Slot Confirmation: Proof of appointment for the driving test, if booked online.
8. Fee Payment Receipt: A receipt confirming payment of the applicable licence fees, which can be done online or at the RTO.

Also Read: How to Check And Pay Traffic E-Challan Online

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Applying for MCWG License

Applying for an MCWG driving licence can be straightforward if you avoid common mistakes that many applicants make:

1. Incomplete Documentation

One of the most frequent errors is failing to provide complete and accurate documentation. Ensure you have valid proof of identity, age, and residence before applying. Incorrect or missing documents can lead to delays or rejections.

2. Insufficient Practice

Many applicants need to pay more attention to the importance of practising on a geared motorcycle. Failing the practical driving test due to lack of preparation is expected. Practice thoroughly, focusing on controlling the bike, using gears, and following traffic rules.

3. Ignoring Learner’s Licence Duration

Applicants must hold a learner’s licence for at least 30 days before applying for the permanent one. Many applicants overlook this rule and apply too soon, resulting in automatic rejection.

4. Choosing the Wrong Vehicle for the Test

Ensure the vehicle you use for the test is in good condition and falls under the MCWG category. Using a car suited for the test can lead to success.

Who Can Apply for MCWG Licence

To be eligible for an MCWG licence, certain criteria must be met:

1. Physical Fitness: Applicants must be physically fit.
2. Application Timing: Apply for the licence between 30 and 180 days from the date the learner’s licence was issued.
3. Traffic Rules Knowledge: A sound understanding of traffic rules is essential.
4. Age Requirement: Applicants must be between 18 years and 70 years of age.
5. Learner’s Licence: A prerequisite is having applied for an MCWG learner’s licence. You can apply for the same at the local RTO.

 How to Apply For An MCWG Driving Licence Offline?

Step 1: Visit your local Regional Transport Office (RTO) and request an application form for an MCWG driving licence. Step 2: Fill in the application form accurately with the required personal and vehicle-related details. Step 3: Gather the necessary documents, including age proof, address proof, learner’s licence, passport-sized photographs, and medical certificate (if applicable). Step 4: Submit the completed application form along with the supporting documents at the designated RTO counter. Step 5: Pay the applicable licence and test fees at the RTO and collect the payment receipt. Step 6: Choose a preferred date and time for your driving test, as provided by the RTO. Step 7: Visit the RTO on the assigned test date and complete the practical riding test to demonstrate your ability to operate a geared motorcycle. Step 8: Upon successfully passing the test, your MCWG driving licence will be issued and sent to your registered address or made available for pickup at the RTO.

How to Get Your MCWG Licence Online?

1. Visit Sarathi Portal: Go to https://sarathi.parivahan.gov.in/sarathiservice/stateSelection.do
2. Select State: Choose your state from the provided options.
3. Apply for Driving Licence: Click on ‘Apply for Driving License’ and proceed.
4. Enter Details: Enter your learner’s licence number and date of birth.
5. Verification: Verify learner’s licence details and personal information.
6. Download Forms: Download the filled application form, Form 1 (physical fitness), Form 1A, and the ‘Acknowledgement Slip.’
7. Upload Documents: Upload relevant documents and proceed.
8. Payment: Pay the fee and select the test date and time.
9. Visit RTO: Attend the RTO on the chosen date with payment receipts. Upon passing the test, the MCWG licence will be dispatched to your address.

Why You Should Get An MCWG Driving Licence

Having an MCWG licence can be beneficial in many ways:

1. Compliance with prevailing laws

As mentioned earlier, it is necessary to have the applicable licence to drive a vehicle of any type as per prevailing laws. If you are driving a motorcycle with gear, then it is imperative that you have the relevant licence, too. Using a licence meant for motorcycles without gear for a geared vehicle may not sit right with the law and traffic authorities.

2. Road safety

The relevant road authorities mandate several measures on the part of motorists to ensure a higher level of road safety in the country. For instance, the mandatory third-party bike insurance coverage can help people financially if an accident causes bodily injury to a third party or harm to their property. Claims are subject to terms and conditions set forth under motor insurance policy. * Similarly, the mandatory driving licence also encourages road safety. By undergoing the licence application process, one learns a great deal about road safety laws, traffic violations, safe driving practices, and so on. This helps in an enhanced awareness of road safety laws. Having an MCWG driving licence can open up a lot of opportunities for you as well. It can allow you to drive your bike without worries of non-compliance. To increase your safety and that of your bike, you can opt for a comprehensive bike insurance plan which offers optional and additional coverage above third-party coverage. To get an idea of its premium, you can use a bike insurance calculator as well. Claims are subject to terms and conditions set forth under motor insurance policy. *

Conclusion

Obtaining an MCWG driving licence is a crucial step for motorcyclists in India. It grants legal permission to operate a range of geared motorcycles and ensures that riders are well-versed in the necessary skills and road safety regulations. Avoid common mistakes during the application process to prevent delays and rejections. Always practice thoroughly and have complete documentation ready. For added peace of mind while riding, consider comprehensive two-wheeler insurance from Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company, which offers tailored coverage options to suit your needs. Ride responsibly and stay protected on the roads.

FAQs

How is an MCWG license different from an MCWOG license?

The MCWG licence allows the operation of motorcycles with gears, while an MCWOG licence is for two-wheelers without gears, such as automatic scooters.

How long is an MCWG driving licence valid?

An MCWG driving licence is typically valid for 20 years or until the holder reaches the age of 50, whichever comes first.

What is the minimum age requirement for obtaining an MCWG driving licence?

The minimum age requirement for obtaining an MCWG driving licence is 18 years.

Can I apply for an MCWG driving licence without a learner's licence?

No, you must have a learner's licence for at least 30 days before applying for the permanent MCWG licence.

Can an MCWG driving licence be used to operate motorcycles without gears?

Yes, an MCWG licence covers both geared and non-geared motorcycles.

What vehicles are covered under the MCWG category?

The MCWG category includes motorcycles with gears, geared scooters, and mopeds.

Can I convert my MCWG license to an MCWOG license?

No, MCWG and MCWOG are separate categories and cannot be interchanged. A new application is required for each category.

Can MCWGs operate any vehicles?

No, an MCWG licence only permits the operation of two-wheeled motor vehicles with gears.

Can I drive a vehicle without a licence?

No, driving any vehicle without a valid licence is illegal and can result in heavy penalties. *Standard T&C Apply Insurance is the subject matter of solicitation. For more details on benefits, exclusions, limitations, terms, and conditions, please read the sales brochure/policy wording carefully before concluding a sale.