Section 184 of the Motor Vehicle Act

The Motor Vehicle Act underwent changes considering the traffic violations happening across the country. Under the amended Motor Vehicle Act of 2019, the penalty structure has become more stringent. All motor vehicle owners need to carry all the important documents such as the motor insurance policy document, driving license, and registration certificate. In this article let us briefly understand Section 184 of the Motor Vehicle Act.

What does Section 184 of the MV Act?

All motor vehicle drivers need to adhere to the laws. In case a motor vehicle owner is found not to be adhering to the laws will be found guilty and shall be heavily fined. The Indian government has made certain changes to the section of ‘Dangerous Driving’ under the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988. Driving the vehicle above the speed limit, in a way that puts the life of another person in danger. Or that causes a sense of distress/alarm to the road users, occupants, and persons near the roads will be punishable for the initial offence. It could also lead to imprisonment for a term not less than 06 years and might be extended to a year. One also would need to pay the fine that can go up to Rs 5000 yet not less than Rs 1000. In case of any subsequent or second offence when committed under 03 years of the commission of the past likewise offence the imprisonment for the term would be extended up to 02 years and a fine of Rs 10,000.

Major Changes that You Should Know Under Motor Section 184 of MV Act

Keeping track of the law amendment sometimes can be a tedious task. Here is a rundown of the key changes in Section 184 of the MV Act:

• Anyone driving dangerously can be fined up to Rs 5000 and imprisonment can be extended up to a year. Earlier, the fine was Rs 1000 or imprisonment for 06 months.
• Under the new law, anyone not found guilty for the following circumstances will be fined Rs 10,000:
• Violating any stop sign
• Jumping the red light signal
• While driving using any handheld devices or mobile phones
• Overtaking a vehicle by any wrong means
• Reckless driving
• Driving against the authorized traffic flow

Disclaimer: For more details, kindly visit the official website of the Ministry of Road, Transport and Highways of India.

Offences Under Section 184 of the Motor Vehicle Act

Section 184 of the Motor Vehicle Act identifies several dangerous driving behaviours that threaten the public's safety. These include:

1. Jumping a Red Light: Disregarding traffic signals can cause serious accidents, particularly at busy intersections.
2. Violating a Stop Sign: Ignoring stop signs at critical junctures increases the risk of collisions.
3. Distracted Driving: Using mobile phones or other devices while driving distracts the driver, significantly impairing their reaction time.
4. Driving Against the Flow of Traffic: This reckless act often leads to head-on collisions, which can result in fatal accidents.
5. Overtaking Incorrectly: Overtaking in prohibited zones or without ensuring safety can lead to accidents.
6. Dangerous Driving Leading to Grievous Injury: Any dangerous driving that results in serious injuries will be heavily penalised.

Note: While these behaviours are commonly associated with reckless driving, Section 184 specifically penalises driving that disregards the traffic flow or traffic conditions or poses a danger to others.

Penalties Under the Motor Vehicle Act Section 184

The penalties for violating Section 184 vary based on the severity of the offence. Here’s a breakdown of the consequences:

For General Dangerous Driving

1. Imprisonment for up to 1 year
2. A fine from INR 1,000 - INR 5,000
3. Or both imprisonment and fine

For Repeat Offenders

1. Imprisonment for up to 2 years
2. A fine of up to INR 10,000
3. Or both imprisonment and a fine

Earlier fines before the 2019 amendment were INR 1,000 for a first-time offence and INR 2,000 for repeat offenders. The law now ensures harsher penalties to discourage reckless behaviour on the road. It is critical to understand these penalties, as the impact of dangerous driving can go beyond fines, affecting one’s personal record, insurance, and even livelihood.

Relationship Between Section 184 of the Motor Vehicle Act and Motor Insurance

The link between Section 184 and car insurance is significant. Violations of Section 184, especially those leading to accidents or causing harm to others, can result in increased insurance premiums or even the inability to renew car insurance online. Here’s how these violations impact your motor insurance:

1. Insurance Premiums: A history of dangerous driving or accidents can raise the premium rates for your car insurance online renewal.
2. Claims Denial: Drunken driving is another common reason car insurance claims are rejected. It means driving after drinking alcohol, which is against the law in our country. The insurance claim will not be approved if an accident happens because of drunken driving.
3. Third-Party Insurance: If your driving harms someone, you could face legal issues, and your third-party insurance may be used to cover the compensation for the victim.

What About the Motor Vehicle Insurance Policy?

A comprehensive motor insurance plan has a plethora of benefits. The motor insurance policy financially protects you against any exorbitant medical expenses. Having the right plan ensures peace of mind and you need not worry about the hospitalization costs, etc. Uncertainty does not come with prior notice. However, being prepared surely takes a long way. Even a minor accident or damage to the vehicle can become a financial burden.

Importance of Getting Third-Party Insurance

In India, third-party insurance is mandatory, ensuring financial protection against damages or injuries caused to others while driving. While third-party insurance might not cover the costs of your vehicle repairs in case of an accident, it provides legal protection if you're held liable for harm to others, as might be the case under Section 184. Having third-party insurance protects you against the legal implications of accidents resulting from dangerous driving and also ensures that you comply with the Motor Vehicles Act. Section 184 of the Motor Vehicle Act is a critical tool in reducing road accidents and ensuring that drivers maintain a high safety standard on Indian roads. The penalties associated with reckless driving are designed to deter individuals from engaging in dangerous behaviours. In addition, car owners must understand the connection between these violations and their insurance policies. Renewing your car insurance online is a convenient way to protect yourself and a necessary step in ensuring you are covered in an accident. Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company offers comprehensive coverage, giving you peace of mind knowing that you are protected in case of unforeseen events. By adhering to the guidelines under Section 184 and ensuring proper car insurance, you contribute to safer roads for everyone. Remember, road safety is not just about following traffic rules—it’s about prioritising the well-being of everyone on the road.

Conclusion

Safety has to be your priority. With the new traffic laws, it is important to carry all the important documents such as the motor insurance policy, driving license, etc. In India, third-party insurance is a mandate, however, it is recommended to buy the right type of vehicle insurance policy that fulfills the requirements. It is always better to be safe than sorry. The laws and rules are made to be followed and for safety. Let's act responsibly and adhere.

FAQs

How does the enforcement of Section 184 contribute to overall road safety?

Section 184 aims to penalise dangerous driving behaviours, which helps reduce accidents and fatalities. Strict penalties serve as a deterrent, encouraging safer driving practices and improving road safety for all.

What are the conditions outlined under Section 184 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

Section 184 stipulates penalties for dangerous driving, including actions like jumping on red lights, using phones while driving, driving against the flow of traffic, and causing harm to others due to reckless driving.

Why is Section 184 of the Motor Vehicles Act significant for road safety?

Section 184 is vital because it targets dangerous driving behaviours, a major contributor to road accidents. By imposing strict penalties, reckless actions are discouraged, and safer driving practices are encouraged, thereby protecting both the driver and others on the road.

What is the latest amendment to Section 184 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

The latest amendment to Section 184, made in 2019, increased penalties for dangerous driving. Offenders may now face higher fines of up to INR 5,000 and more extended imprisonment, particularly repeat offenders, whose penalties can extend to two years and INR 10,000 fine.

What is the penalty for a first-time offence under Section 184 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

For a first-time offence under Section 184, the penalty can include imprisonment for up to one year and a fine of up to INR 5,000.

Can I appeal a penalty imposed under Section 184 of the Motor Vehicles Act?

Yes, if you believe the penalty imposed under Section 184 is unjust, you can appeal it in a court of law. The appeal must be filed within a specified period and should include relevant evidence supporting your case. *Standard T&C Apply **Insurance is the subject matter of solicitation. For more details on benefits, exclusions, limitations, terms, and conditions, please read the sales brochure/policy wording carefully before concluding a sale. ***Claims are subject to terms and conditions set forth under the motor insurance policy.