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Frequently Asked Questions about Car & Two Wheeler Insurance  
1. What is a third party risk policy?
 
2. What is NCB? Under what circumstances is NCB applicable and how does it benefit the vehicle owner?
 
3. Should I make small claims?
 
4. How can I reduce the insurance premium for my car and two wheeler?
 
5. What if I have to make changes / endorsement in the policy?
 
 
1. What is a third party risk policy?
 

It is mandatory for every motor vehicle owner to get a third party insurance cover. It covers the vehicle owners against Act Risks as per Section 146 of Motor Vehicles Act 1988. The scope of cover of the third party insurance is to pay compensation for death due to bodily injuries to third parties and also damage caused to the property of the third party excluding damage of your vehicle.

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2.What is NCB? Under what circumstances is NCB applicable and how does it benefit the vehicle owner?
 

NCB is the short form of No Claim Bonus; it is rewarded to the owner of the vehicle who is also the policy holder for No Claim / Claims in the previous policy year. It can be accumulated over a period of time.

If you have NCB you can avail a discount ranging from 20-50% on the Own Damage Premium.

NCB rewards you for being a good driver and helps you save on your motor insurance premium. The chart here illustrates the discount on Own Damage Premium on account of no claims for 6 consecutive years.

20% discount on OD Premium
No claim made or pending during the preceding full year of insurance
25% discount on OD Premium
No claim made or pending during the preceding 2 consecutive years of insurance
35% discount on OD Premium
No claim made or pending during the preceding 3 consecutive years of insurance
45% discount on OD Premium
No claim made or pending during the preceding 4 consecutive years of insurance
50% discount on OD Premium
No claim made or pending during the preceding 5 consecutive years of insurance

Please note

  • NCB becomes Nil in case of a claim
  • NCB follows the fortune of the customer and not the vehicle
  • NCB can be transferred to the new vehicle in case of substitution of vehicle of the same class
  • Validity - 90 days from the date of expiry of the policy
  • NCB can be utilized within 3 years (where the existing vehicle is sold and a new vehicle is purchased)
  • NCB recovery can be done in case of a name transfer
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3. Should I make small claims?
  It sometimes makes sense not to make small claims. Ideally, whenever your car or two wheeler is damaged, get an estimate for the repairs. If the No Claim Bonus you stand to forfeit in the forthcoming year exceeds the estimate, it makes sense not to raise a claim and instead pay for the damage yourself. For example, if your vehicle met with an accident on the 1st year itself and the estimate comes to Rs.2000, you should not make a claim as it is less than the NCB you will bear in the corresponding year which is Rs.2251 (Rs.11257- Rs.9006).
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4. How can I reduce the insurance premium for my car and two wheeler?
 

You can save on your motor insurance premium when you maintain a claim free record as the No Claim Bonus which you accumulate and get it translated into discount on the Own Damage Premium.

Another way of reducing cost of premium is opting for voluntary excess, which means opting to bear a certain amount of loss from each claim.

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5. What if I have to make changes / endorsement in the policy?
 

An endorsement is a written evidence of an agreed change to your policy. It is a document that incorporates changes in the terms of the policy. Any changes or alterations that you need to make can be done by way of an endorsement.

An endorsement may be issued at the time of issuing the policy to provide additional benefits and cover (e.g. legal liability to driver) or to impose restrictions (e.g. accidental damage deductible).

The wordings of those endorsements are provided by the insurance company. An endorsement may also be issued subsequently to record changes such as change of address, change of name, change of vehicle etc.

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